We are excited to announce our new website and Critical Aggression Prevention System or CAPS.
Critical Aggression Prevention System (CAPS)
When it comes to preventing campus and workplace violence, nothing is more important than your threat assessment or behavioral Intervention program. That’s why, whether you’re in charge of a school, hospital or an employer, you probably have a meticulously designed program that engages people to report strange behaviors. The issue with this approach is that you’re left overwhelmed with subjective references that are difficult to evaluate.
But you have a responsibility to follow up, so the question becomes, how do you tell who’s a real threat and who’s just acting strange? Critical Aggression Prevention System (CAPS), is the first and only system that distinguishes between subjective references of aberrant, misconduct, mental illness and objective aggressive/threatening behavior; empowering you to make your campus or workplace as safe as possible.
Profiling and mental health assessments are go-to practices, but studies and news reports of campus and workplace tragedies prove these don’t work.
Without a clear-cut method going forward, you end up over-reacting or worse, under-reacting.
So how do you find a better method; an objective one that proactively detects emerging aggression? Enabling you to identify the next “red-faced, ready-to-explode” Primal Aggressor or “very lethal,” and too-often-missed, Cognitive Aggressor? A program based on prevention and effective mitigation, instead of responding and reaction?
There is a better method – and it’s called CAPS from the Center for Aggression Management.
CAPS, or the Critical Aggression Prevention System, is the first and only system empowering you to make your campus or workplace as safe as possible.
Based on years of research into aggressive behavior, CAPS transcends the root causes of violence, focusing on true indicators of emerging aggressive behavior that are present whether the root cause is passion, religious or political fervor, or even mental disorder.
Aggression first observers report potentially aggressive behavior in terms of learned objective indicators. Then, the web-based software platform, The Meter of Emerging Aggression, records, tracks, and objectively evaluates and assesses the level of emerging aggression.
Next, your trained team of Aggression Managers formulates an appropriate intervention, accounting for the level of malicious intent and threat posed by the individual.
Now, instead of reacting, you can proactively engage the aggressor before their Moment of Commitment – that intense, horrific moment when an aggressor acts violently -- ensuring your campus or workplace is as safe as possible.
With that peace-of-mind, it’s no wonder so many campuses and workplaces are implementing CAPS.
But let them tell you why:
“We’re able to truly assist and intervene in a timely and appropriate manner. The campus legal counsel is pleased we’re using this training.” VP of Student Affairs of a State University
“The program brought campus departments together to formulate a common dialogue of practices in handling, identifying and preventing aggressive behavior.” Director of Safety and Security of an Urban Community College System
Make your workplace or campus as safe as possible with CAPS from the Center for Aggression Management.
We have just redesigned our website and we encourage you to sign up for one of our complimentary webinar or simply visit our website to learn more: www.AggressionManagement.com
The greatest threat to our Nation and its Citizens is the perpetrator of murder/suicide, whether a “Lone Wolf” terrorist or simply the individual who shoots his estranged wife at a local supermarket then walks out to the parking lot and kills himself; a phenomenon that we are seeing on the rise in every community. In the Washington Post, “Today authorities arrested a 29-year-old Moroccan man in an alleged plot to carry out a suicide bombing at the U.S. Capitol, the latest in a series of terrorism-related arrests resulting from undercover sting operations.” What is the better test of who will be our next perpetrator of murder/suicide: Probability versus Predictability?
“Profiling” represents the use of “probabilities.” Profiling tells us that within a certain group of people, there is a higher probability of a perpetrator of murder/suicide. It does not tell us who the next perpetrator is! What is the essential method needed to reliably identifying who the next perpetrator of murder/suicide is: Probability or Predictability?
As stated, the highest form of aggressor is the “murder/suicide,” or as we, at the Center for Aggression Management, would describe this aggressor as a 9th Phase Cognitive Aggressor; someone whose goal it is to give up their life for a cause. Subsequent to this level of aggression is the 8th Phase Cognitive Aggressor, the “murder” or in a military sense, “a combatant;” who is prepared to give up their life for a cause but intends to survive. Preceded by the 7th Phase Cognitive Aggression, the “Complicit Tactician,” who is complicit with the 9th and 8th Phase Cognitive Aggressor. Like the 9th and 8th Phase Cognitive Aggressors, the Complicit Tactician wants people to die but will not kill them nor die for their cause; they will inspire others to do so (like the late-Osama bin Laden) or a terrorist handler or, in a domestic sense, an accomplice.
We can learn a great deal from a very thorough study conducted by the U.S. Secret Service & U.S. Department of Education, called the “Safe School Initiative.” It declared that, “There is no accurate or useful profile of the school shooter, nor for assessing the risk that a particular student may pose for school-based targeted violence.” In other words, someone’s proclivities or probabilities to act aggressively are not reliable predictors as to who the next perpetrator of murder/suicide will be. But the study goes on to say, “An inquiry should focus instead on the student’s behaviors and communication to determine if the student appears to be planning or preparing for an attack.” “The ultimate question to answer …. is whether a student is on a path to an violent attack, and if so, to determine how fast they are moving and where intervention may be possible.” If we are to be predictive as to who will be the next murderer or perpetrator of murder/suicide, we must focus, not only on one’s probability to commit these heinous crimes but we must focus on the “emerging aggression” of someone planning or preparing for an attack.
To illustrate this point we can use the recent shooting of congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords; Jared Lee Loughner clearly had a Thought Disorder and maybe even Schizophrenia but the vast majority of individuals with Schizophrenia are not violent and do not shoot people. Knowing that Mr. Loughner had Schizophrenia adds to his probability to become an attacker but is not a reliable means of predicting whether he will become the next shooter. This was illustrated in another very thorough study, “Report to the President on Issues Raised by the Virginia Tech Tragedy, June 13, 2007,” that declared, “Most people who are violent do not have a mental illness, and most people who have mental illness are not violent.” In fact they determined that people with mental illness tend to become the victims of these behaviors not the perpetrators of them. To further illustrate this Seung-Hui Cho, the infamous shooter at Virginia Tech, who killed 32 people and wounded 25 more, was evaluated on three different occasions prior to his rampage and in each case was deemed to be, “Depressed and anxious but not at risk of hurting himself or others!” Although it has often been thought that mental illness is a predictor of who the next shooter might be, it serves only as another method of setting probabilities but not a reliable predictor of who the next shooter or suicide bomber will be.
Although “probability versus predictability” are not mutually exclusive, too often, we are using only probabilities, which fail the most important key component: Who will be our next perpetrator of murder/suicide!
Most, I am sure, are upstanding purveyors of the public trust and their responsibility to their students (In Loco Parentis). Yet, is the incident and subsequent cover up at Penn State more pervasive in other colleges and universities across our Nation?
A recent New York Times article, On Campus, a Law Enforcement System to Itself was very revealing when it stated,
On most of these campuses, law enforcement is the responsibility of sworn police officers who report to university authorities, not to the public. With full-fledged arrest powers, such campus police forces have enormous discretion in deciding whether to refer cases directly to district attorneys or to leave them to the quiet handling of in-house disciplinary proceedings.
Speaking of Penn State, “I think we’re just on the cusp of breaking the silence,” said Colby Bruno, the managing lawyer at the Boston-based Victim Rights Law Center who specializes in cases of sexual assault on campus. “But there are a lot of very invidious ways that a school can go about squelching these reports. This is everyone’s problem; it’s not just a sports problem or a sports-icon problem. The scandal puts Penn State on the radar of the department’s Civil Rights division, which this April issued a tough letter to all 6,000 colleges and universities that accept federal money, spelling out how they must handle cases of sexual violence under Title IX of the Civil Rights Act to prevent the creation of “a hostile environment” for accusers that would violate equality of access to education.”
The obvious question is how pervasive is this issue? How many colleges and university are deliberately hiding detrimental information? The Clery Act requires that assaults be reported and sexual assaults under Title IX must also be reported. What will we learn about the abuses at Penn State? We know that the Penn State police did investigate a complaint in 1998 about Jerry Sandusky and turned it over to the district attorney, who declined to prosecute. Here campus police responded appropriately and yet did the University President and the President’s chain of authority failed to follow up, suspend or expel the accused parties?
Brett Sokolow, JD, preeminent legal mind in the areas of risk, behavioral intervention and Title IX and their application in Higher Education, states the obvious, “Much is being made of the criminal acts of Sandusky and those who covered for him. In the coming weeks and months, Penn State will be investigated for violating the Clery Act. Lawsuits are likely, and will likely allege that the university -- and perhaps collaborating local officials – were negligent and exposed countless boys to foreseeable harm by failing to fulfill their duties to report and to act.”
But let’s examine incident reporting systems being placed on many college and university campuses today. First, too often these systems are merely reporting systems, they fail to track aggressive behavior. In the case of Seung-Hui Cho at Virginia Tech, there were over 70 different indicators that Cho might be deadly but there was not system in place to report and track these observations. VT’s horrific experience was the watershed event that began to change campus security across the Nation.
Further, we live in a very subjective world: what is one person’s passionate advance for affection is another’s interpretation of a near sexual assault. Subjective references like “scary, strange, and weird” make it increasingly difficult to assess threatening behavior by Behavioral Intervention Teams, Threat Assessment Teams and/or Campus Police. Yet, each case must be fully investigated to demonstrate “due diligence” or the campus will be at greater risk of lawsuit. Mental health counselors are also being foiled by the subjective nature of their analysis. VT’s shooter, Cho was evaluated on three different occasions and in each case he was deemed to be “Depressed and anxious but not at risk of hurting himself or others.”
Brett Sokolow continues, “The 40+ count indictment of Sandusky makes clear that the highest ranking officials of Penn State had knowledge of his pattern of abuse and even rape. That is why they have lost their jobs and some are facing prosecution for failing to report the abuse as a crime to authorities. Their failure to act can also form the basis for allegations of deliberate indifference under Title IX.” This is an indictment against any individual in authority at any institutions of higher education that is aware of similar behavior and as chosen “deliberate indifference” as a course of action. We may not be able to eliminate all such moral indifference, however, a comprehensive Risk Management System (RMS) will provide another set of eyes and ears and greatly reduce the chance of “deliberate indifference.”
PREVENTION requires a three-part integrated Risk Management System. First, there must be an army of eyes and ears (First Observers) that are trained to identify objective observables of “aggressive” behavior and call them in to a Behavioral Intervention Team, who are trained to appropriately respond. If every tenth person at Penn State were so trained, it is fair to speculate that there would have been enough observations of impropriety that Penn State authorities could not have hidden them. Second, there must be Qualified Responders (BIT members) who are trained to objectively measure emerging aggression and apply the appropriate corresponding skills to maximize their result. And thirdly, there must be objective measures of emerging aggression, whether sexual or otherwise. We would recommend our Meter of Emerging Aggression and its Longitudinal Tracking, an objective and forensic recording and tracking Risk Management System (RMS). This three-part integrated Risk Management System is called the Campus Aggression Prevention System (CAPS).
The Florida Hospital Association and the Center for Aggression Management would like to invite you and your colleagues to attend the Corporate Aggression Prevention System free webinar and demonstration. This complementary webinar is scheduled for Wednesday, November 2, 2011 at 12:00 noon EDT. During the session, you will learn how to identify aggression in the workplace and prevent it from escalating into violent and potentially deadly acts.
Across the Nation, there is an increasing fear among management due to the increase of aggression in the workplace. Managers, employees and customers are inevitably asking about the safety of their work environments. Presently, the steps taken by employers in addressing aggressive behavior are inadequate. Steps such as extensive lighting, extra security and barricading facilities might make us feel safe, but they don’t actually make us safe.
The belief that aberrant behavior, misconduct, and mental illness are reliable predictors of impending aggressive behavior (up to and including acts of extreme violence such as a workplace shooter) is misplaced. Aberrant behavior can be strange; misconduct can be disruptive and mentally ill individuals can be violent. None of these behaviors are reliable predictors of future violence and/or a workplace shooter. In fact, Seung-Hui Cho at Virginia Tech who killed 32 and wounded 25 others, was evaluated on three different occasions and in each case he was deemed to be “anxious, depressed but not a risk to himself or others. The presence of mental illness is not a reliable predictor to a workplace shooter!”
The popular belief that Crisis Management (emergency management) is an effective tool in preventing a workplace shooter is also flawed. These tools are reactive and after-the-fact. They manage a crisis AFTER it occurs, using public relations officers and psychologists to assist with the resulting trauma. None of these ‘tools’ can help prevent aggression, violence or a workplace shooting. Nor can they provide the predictors to foresee it.
From the Moment of Commitment (when a shooter begins firing) to the Moment of Completion (when the last round is discharged) is in as little as 5 seconds. If an employer intends to “crisis manage” a workplace shooting, they will do so over those slain during the horrific first 5 seconds! This is not effective, responsible nor defensible.
Join us and learn about this new and unique system developed to prevent the next workplace shooting. The Corporate Aggression Prevention System (CAPS) for health care achieves "prevention" through its three-part integrated Risk Management System (RMS), which includes:
CAPS is the most effective system for achieving maximum workplace safety and security in a practical, scalable and affordable way. Come experience the Corporate Aggression Prevention System Webinar and learn how to make your workplace a safer place to work!
Lessons learned continue to demonstrate health care organizations must find better ways to deal with at-risk individuals, aggression, bullying, mental health challenges, violence, suicides and murders because the tragedies we continue to see are real…and almost all are PREVENTABLE.The Center for Aggression Management is very proud to announce that its partner in the development of its Campus Aggression Prevention System, Awareity’s CEO Rick Shaw, was Named 2011 Risk Innovator and Responsibility Leader by Risk and Insurance Magazine.
Are you finding it difficult to convince faculty members to take training to become First Observers of aggressive behavior in their classrooms? Let me share some thoughts that might aid in your convincing faculty members to become First Observers. I have heard repeatedly from VPs of Student Affairs about the faculty members who contact them in a panic demanding that they remove a student immediately from their classroom and off the campus. Of course, due to the due diligence requirement this will not happen. Upon interviewing the student the SAIT members typically finds one of two circumstances: 1) Because of the subjective nature of these accusations (scary, strange, weird) the faculty member has overstated the threat or 2) this faculty member should have reported this student to SAIT members months earlier due to the possible threat and did not.
Furthermore, we have been hearing from VPs of Student Affairs that faculty members are increasingly scared of the students sitting in their classrooms. An explanation of this phenomena by Pulitzer nominated writer Lt. Col. Dave Grossman in his book “On Killing, The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kills in War and Society;” is a bit long and circuitous but important to understand.
We know that it is not instinctual for one human to attack another, they must disconnect, depersonalize, turn this person into an object, in order to attack them. Because of this, at the end of World War Two, General Marshal conducted a study and found that only 15% of his soldiers raised their weapons and pulled the trigger with the intention of killing another human being. This was unacceptable, so they changed from shooting at a “bull’s-eye” to a silhouette of a human that would pop-up, the soldier would fire and the silhouette would drop; in other words, they turned this shooting method into an “impulse shot.” Due to this simple change in methodology, during the Korean War the shoot-rate exceeded 50% and in the Vietnam War the shoot-rate exceeded 90%.
Leaping forward to the age of video games with virtual real images and sounds of death; Grossman makes the case that in the absence of a responsible adult making the important distinction between the virtual real world of the video game and the Real World we live in, are young people fully understanding the finality of death? When a gamer is shot and killed, they simply push the reset-button and continue playing. Do our young gamers fully understanding the impact of being shot or killed themselves?
Grossman explains that as a psychologist who lives in Paducah, Kentucky, he was one of the first on the scene when Michael Carneal, age 14, started shooting at Heath High School. Once the first round was discharged there was pandemonium, panicked children were running in every direction. Carneal fired 8 rounds, five were “head-shots” and the remaining were “upper-body-shots.” This shoot-rate goes way off the charts because instinctually we shoot until our victim drops. Michael Carneal was not shooting instinctually, he was playing his video game, which was later found in his basement and awarded extra points to players for “head-shots.” Grossman explains that we our train soldiers to kill their enemy in a similar way and now we are generating an increasing number of students matriculating into our college and university classrooms who have lost their instinct not to kill another human being; and I would suggest that these are the students that are increasingly scaring faculty members across our Nation.
I am also hearing that there is an increasing number of students who are showing contempt and disrespect toward faculty who are not knowledgably about new technology. As an example, these students want to “download” their books, not carry them from class to class. This disrespect for faculty is getting rebuke from the increasing number of soldiers coming off the battlefield and into our classrooms. These soldiers, who are offered free education in return for their service to Country, are older and very respectful of authority. However, it is important to note that they, too, have long lost, on the battlefield, their instinct not to kill another human being. It appears that all colleges and universities are vying for these soldiers and their government paid tuition. This conflict-dynamic of video-gaming younger students and older soldiers in classrooms is an increase concern to many Student Affairs professionals as I speak at conferences like NaBITA.
This may not yet be a dynamic on your campus. It is my opinion that this is an increasing problem in the classroom and maybe an important and motivating message to share with your faculty members who are reluctant to learn the objective measures of aggressive behavior.
Our objective must always be “prevention” versus “reaction” to aggressive behavior. The way to achieve prevention is learning that “aggression” begins well before two people are in conflict. Like learning a new language, it is important to become fluent in Campus Aggression Prevention System (CAPS), a Risk Management System (RMS). It is my opinion that colleges and universities need to expand their First Observers so as to create an army of eyes and ears to detect aggressive behavior in an objective way and call this behavior into Behavioral Intervention Team members (Qualified Responders) to objectively evaluate this possible threat using the Meter of Emerging Aggression.
During my Campus Aggression Prevention System Webinar, I was asked about the new culture of student “gamers” and what was described as their “alternative reality.” It is true that two individuals can, and often do, walk into a classroom discussing their accomplished kills the night before on “Call of Duty: Black Ops” video game. The Faculty member hears, “There is no way the Famas is better than an AK47. The Famas doesn’t do the same kind of damage. It takes twice as many shots to kill someone.” The Faculty member calls you, frightened and wants the students removed! Let’s face it, after hearing about how scary Jarod Loughner was to his faculty, it is no wonder the faculty across the nation are on edge about any conversation that sounds aggressive.
I have two things to share with you on this matter. First, this is why we developed the “Judicious Interview,” a method using scientific cause and effect principals in order to ascertain whether their intent is hostile, malicious and benign. A quick questions posed to these young students will quickly ascertain that they are discussing a game and are not a threat to class or campus.
The second part of my answer is quite lengthy but due to your question it is, in my mind, important for you to understand. Lt. Col. Dave Grossman, Pulitzer nominated for his book, “On Killing, The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society” wrote a very socially eye-opening book, “Stop Teaching our Kids to Kill.” In this book, Grossman reveals the steady evolution of young boys and girls and their conversion from innocence and their instinctual reluctance to attack another person, through the use of video games and TV violence that erodes this instinctual reluctance. Grossman takes us back to the end of World War Two when General Marshal conducted a survey of his soldiers to find that only 15% were able to raise their weapons, aim at another human being and pull the trigger with the expressed intend of killing another human being. In other words, 85% were unable to attack another human. Why, because the instinct not to attack (kill) another human is so very compelling in humans. Of course, this was unacceptable for the military so they began having their soldiers firing at silhouettes of humans, which would “pop up,” the soldier would fire and the silhouettes would drop. The human silhouette would then “pop up” again and the soldier would again fire. In other words, the military was teaching their soldiers to “impulse shoot.” Because of this, by the Korean War, the military’s shoot rate had increased to over 50% percent and in the Vietnam War the military’s shoot rate had increased to over 90%. The military had by-passed a humans’ instinctual reluctance to attack or kill another human through the use of impulse shooting. A similar circumstance is occurring with our children. In the absence of a responsible adult, teaching these children the difference between the virtual-real world of video games where they experience the virtual real visuals and sounds of killing as they “take out” the multiples of enemies that surround them, Grossman points out how these young boys and girls are losing their instinct not to attack another human being. If you question this, please discuss this with any astute high school teacher and now college professor.
When we (the Center for Aggression Management) began training at colleges and universities across the Nation four years ago, we were told that professors were far too busy to take our training. Over the past two years, we have been told by an increasing number of Vice Presidents of Student Affairs that their professors are “scared to death” of the students entering their classes; that their body language and behaviors are similar to that of sociopaths.
One university executive explained how young students entering into their classes were frustrated and angered by the inability of their professors to keep up with modern technology. They no longer wanted to purchase books at the university’s book store, they wanted to “download them online.” This friction between professors and students is causing a real contempt, loss of respect and even rebellion by students toward their technologically-challenged professors.
Combine this with our heroes coming home from Iraq and Afghanistan, soldiers who, on the world’s battlefields, have long lost their instinct not to kill another human-being create a very interesting dynamic. Every college and university is vying for the attentions of return veterans who have been promised by our government a paid-for education. Soldiers, now older students, who have an immense respect for authority (their professors), are exhibiting real contempt for these younger students who show little or no respect to their professors. We have a growing population of young student exhibiting sociopathic behavior and we have an increasing number of older students (soldiers coming home from the battlefield) who have lost their instinct not to kill another human being. These are concerning circumstances and are expected to play out over the next several years.
So, our concern with “gamers” and their “alternative reality” is to some extent true in more ways than we may image. We are heading for some very interesting times.Recently, a prominent University President shared with me his biggest nightmare was waking up to hear there had been an active-shooting on his campus. This, he said, keeps him up late at night! I believe this is a nightmare shared by many of his colleagues, and I can’t imagine what could possibly be worse.
Do you have a reliable method of “preventing” a potential shooter on your campus? Crisis (Emergency) Management reacts to (does not prevent) campus violence. Monitoring aberrant behavior, misconduct and mental illness are not reliable predictors for identifying the next school shooter.
Only when you can foresee the precursors to “emerging aggression” can you, with any reliability, get out in front of and prevent a school shooting, or any act of assaultive or violent behavior. In this live demonstration, we will show you how to reliably prevent aggressive, assaultive, and/or violent behavior. Imagine being able to declare your institution empirically safer than others in your area, causing parents and adult students to prefer learning at your institution?
Experience the Campus Aggression Prevention System (CAPS) Demonstration, learn how this Risk Management System (RMS) can make your campuses quantifiably safer and enhance learning by diminishing aggressive behavior throughout your institution. Any institution that wishes to prevent the next campus shooting must have CAPS, a three-part integrated Risk Management System (RMS) that provides campus wide trained observers (First Observers), empirical tracking and recording (Meter of Emerging Aggression and its Longitudinal Tracking) and trained response (Qualified Responders), which focuses on “prevention.”
Campus Aggression Prevention System (CAPS)
Risk Management System (RMS)
Free Live Webinar/Demonstration
October 19, 2011 at 3:00 PM EST.
Center for Aggression Management and Awareity have partnered to bring you the Campus Aggression Prevention System (CAPS), a Risk Management System (RMS). Join John Byrnes from the Center for Aggression Management as well as Rick Shaw and Katie Johnson of Awareity as they demonstrate live how your campus can empirically improve safety and security and provide your students, parents, faculty and staff with peace of mind and an enhanced learning environment.
You can register now for this free CAPS Demonstration Webinar but don’t wait; there is a limit to how many can participate. We recommend you project this webinar/demonstration on screen and share it with all your Behavioral Intervention Team members. Or pass this along to your team members so that they can sign up and evaluate this unique, scalable, affordable and most importantly, effective system. We offer two dates and times for your convenience.
Live webinar: Campus Aggression Prevention System (CAPS)
|
. |
You will learn how to:
This webinar has limited seating and will fill up quickly, so register early to ensure your seat.
|
EKU “Vanguard of Campus Safety” Eastern Kentucky University has implemented the Campus Aggression Prevention System (CAPS) in order to track both primal and cognitive aggression, identify acts of emerging aggression based on an objective scale and then record those acts in a software-based tracking Risk Management System (RMS). | |
|
John Byrnes founded the Center for Aggression Management® in 1993 after concluding there were no comprehensive training programs dedicated to preventing aggression in the workplace and schools. Campus Aggression Prevention System (CAPS) is based on years of research into aggressive behavior, and the recognition that practical tools to identify, measure, and assess specifically emerging human aggression were necessary. As a result, CAPS is the most effective Risk Management System (RMS) for achieving maximum campus safety and security in a practical, scalable and affordable way.
|
|
|
Rick Shaw, Awareity’s Founder and CEO, has over 25 years of experience managing risks, technology, processes, and people in large and small organizations in multiple sectors. Rick’s research into escalating safety challenges, regulatory burdens and legal obligations have revealed alarming gaps and disconnects in situational awareness and accountability that prevent individuals from preventing. Rick is passionate about helping school leaders better understand lessons learned so they can connect the dots and improve ongoing prevention and intervention efforts. . |
|
In famed author, Gavin de Becker’s well researched book “Just 2 Seconds,” he chronicles the seconds between an assassin’s “Moment of Commitment” and the Executive Protector’s “Moment of Recognition” and the resulting ability of that Protector to save their client from assassination. His research is explicit; if the protector is 15 feet away from the assassin he has only an 18% chance of protecting his client. If he is 7 feet away from the assassin he has only a 45% chance of protecting his client. Only when he is within-an-arms-length from this assailant and he is completely "in the now", can he offer a 98% chance of protection. If his mind is at all distracted, his percentages drop like a rock!
Just 2 Seconds explains the importance of getting ahead of the assassin's Moment of Commitment, trying to identify behavior that might be precursors to the Moment of Commitment. These precursors are too often subjective methods requiring considerable intuition and experience, placing the protector, the company at risk for law suits and their client at risk of assassination.
Realizing that 81% of assassinations are perpetrated within 25 feet of their victim, this is an assassin who realizes he or she will not escape -- they will either be captured or killed. This is, by our definition, either a Combatant (murderer: 8th Level Cognitive Aggressor) or Terrorist (murder/suicide: 9th Level Cognitive Aggressor). When any individual rises to the level of intention that they are prepared to give up their life a cause, their body and behavior take on very specific indicators that permit us to identify them, even before they arrive on scene.
The Center for Aggression Management's Primal and Cognitive Aggression Continua, permit the Protection Professional a significant increase in their ability to identify (foresee) the assailant and get-close-enough to the attacker (arm’s length: 98% chance of protection) to fully protect their client. Because these Primal and Cognitive Aggression indicators are culturally-neutral and measurable they move the protector, his company and his client closer to 98% protection and legal defensibility for actions taken.
The glaring truth learned in Just 2 Seconds is the need for measurable/objective observables prior to the assassin's Moment of Commitment so that the protector can prevent, not react, to an assailants actions.